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Home » Explore Himachal»Lahaul &Spiti
Lahaul
and Spiti District
| Headquarters |
Keylong,
3,350m |
| Climate |
Severe
winters with minus temperatures, heavy snow fall and cold
summers
(Best season to visit is between April and
October months) |
| Area |
13,835 Sq. Km |
| Population |
31,294
Persons |
| Density |
2
Persons per Sq. K |
General
Information: Beyond
Rohtang Pass 3980m on the leeward side of the mighty Pir Panjal range
of Himalayas lie the exquisite twin valley of Lahaul and Spiti,
a habitat of gentle, robust, tolerant, highly religious and superstitious
tribal people mainly of Mongoloid stock. They are followers
of Hinduism and Buddhism . Till
1961, Lahaul and Spiti subdivision was a remote Kangra district of
Panjab State. It was carved out as a district for overall
development of this tribal area. Lahaul
Valley (Headquarters Keylong 3,350 m)
General : At once stark and forbidding - yet, Lahaul has an
ethreal beauty. The word Lahaul is regarded as a derivative of the
Tibetan Lho-yul 'Southern country' or country of the gods'. Some
feel that Lahaul was named after Lord Buddha's son Rahul. This vast
country is known for its holy humble peace loving tribal people, passes,
glaciers, lakes and monasteries. It is a traveller's paradise and
mountaineer's destination. Gyephang a sacred peak is also the patron
deity of Lahaulis. Drug-pa sect or Red hats of Buddhism dominate
Lahaul valley.
It has four valleys namely
i) Rangoli 112 km long located between Chader Tal 4,270 m.,
the source of Chandra river upto Tandi, confluence of Chandra and
Bhaga rivers near Keylong on NH.
ii) Bhaga valley (Tod or Stod Valley) 64 km long valley between
Suraj Tal 4,800 m. source of Bhaga river upto Tandi.
iii) Pattan Valley : Between Tandi upto Udaipur combined Chandra-Bhaga
river valley, is the most fertile and densely populated valley of
Lahaul.
iv) Lingti Valley: A cold desert in the north whose drainage
is part of the Indus river valley towards North with nil habitation
excepting migratory visitors or shepherds.
Access:
Air
: Helicopter emergency services available.
Road 115km, Kaza 188 km, Leh 373 km.
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Places
of Interest:
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| Guru
Ghantal Monsatery: 3,020 m. Situated on the right banks of Chandra
river and about 4 km above Tandi, it is the oldest gompa of Lahaul
having pyramidical roofs, wooden stuctures with exquisite wooden
carving dedicated to Padambhava and Brajeshwari Devi,(Do-je-Lha-mo)
famous for Ghantal festival jointly celebrated by Lamas and Thakurs
during full moon in the month of June. |
Kardang
Monastry : 3,500 m. Once a capital of Lahaul it is only 5
km away from Keylong. Built on a hill top located on bank
of Bhaga river it has a rich collection of valuable manuscripts
in Bhoti of Kangyur and Tangyur exquisite collection of thangka
paintings, musical old weapons and horns of wild animals. It
is a structure with huge prayer wheels.
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Sissu: 3,120m.
28 km from Keylong on NH, it serves as a stop over for migratory
birds in its marshy plains. It also has a small monastery with
an image of sacred deity Gyephang.
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Gondhia
: 3,160 m. 16 km from Keylong on NH is famous
for unique 8 storyed old historical castle, a residence of Thakurs
built in 1700 AD, with stones and wood. It is also for its masked
devil dance held annually duringthe month of July.
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| Udaipur
: 2743 m. 166 km from Manali and 52 Keylong is situated on the
bank ofMayar (Miar) Nullar the confluence of Chandra -Bhaga river.
From here the road further goes utpo Killar, the subdivisional headquaters
of Pangi tehsil of Chamba district and further a trek links it with
Jammu and Kashmir valley along Chenab (Chander-Bhaga) river. Its
local deity is Markula Devi and its ancient name was Markul . It
was changed to Udaipur by Raja Udai Singhof Chamba state. The temple
of Markula Devi is famous for its wooden carving. There is a PWD
rest house available here besides few guest houses. |
Gemur :
18 km from Keylong. It is a small gompa for annual devil
dance held during July every year.
Shashur
Gompa : 3 km form Keylong, this gompa of 17th century was
founded by Deva Gyatsho and is famous for devil dance held annually
during June/July. Monks dressed colourful costumes and masks
amuse the village folks by leaping and twirling. This festival
is celebrated in Shashur Tseshe.
Trilokpur: 14km
from Udaipur. Located on opposite bank of Chander Baga river
is approachable from udaipur. It is famous for 6 armed fabulous
image of Avalokiteshvara in white marble.
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| Tayul:
6 km from Keylong. Tayul locally means the place of choice. This
gompa is known for a huge statue of Padamsambhava and a library
with 101 volumes of scared Kangyur text. |
Gramphoo
: 51 km from Keylong is the nodal the roads to Kaza, Keylong
and Manali meet. Khoksar another village is 5 km ahead and is famous
for an annual fair held in January. |
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SPITI VALLEY
-Headquarter - Kaza, 4,160 (Average altitute of Spiti valley
is 4,000 m.)Formed by Spiti river and its tributaries it is situated
between the main Himalayas and Zanskar mountain range. Spiti
locally means called 'Pitti' is a cold desert or referred to a
middle country sandwiched between Ladakh, Kinnaur and Kullu regins.
It is also referred to as a land of tale and fantasies- besides
being called 'A Little Tibet' .
Temperatures generally remain below freezing poin winters and
touch upto -35 degree C. Spiti is also divide into 4 regions
namely:
Sham : Lower region on both sides of the Spiti river,
Pin : Lower region on both sides of the Pin river
Bhar : Middle region between Spiti river and Shilla
nullah
Tud
: The highest region above Bhar region.
Kaza :160
m. It is a sub-divisional headquarter and is connected with
Keylong over Kunzum pass 4,551 m.
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Ki
Monastery-4,116 m. Ki village famous for its monestary is 206
km from Manali and 424 km from Shimla via Sumdo village on Hindustan-Tibet
Road (NH22). This monestary located at a height of 300 m. above
the bank of Spiti a distance of 12 km from Kaza. |
Dhankar
Monastery : 3,870 m. At a distance of 47 km from Tabo this monastery
can be reached by a road branching off from Shchichiling. This
famous monastery is Iiterally perched on a razor's edge on the left
bank of Spiti river. It virtually appears to be hanging in the air
giving an impression to the onlooker that it will fall very soon.
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Tabo-
Ajanta of the Himalayas 3,050 m. Tabo Monasterylocated on the
steep banks of Spiti river at a distance of 365 km from Shimia
and 65 km from Nako.This
monastery is extremely sacred.Its sancity is next only to Tholing
gompa. The complex having nine temples, 23 chortens, a monk's chamber
and a nun's chamber is spread over an area of 6,300 sq. The
core is fortified by earthen wall. Numerous caves and dwelling
units of monks and nuns are scattered above the steep cliff.
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Kibber
Vilage : 4,205 m. Kibber village only a km away has the distinction
of being the highest inhabited village connected with
a mettled motorable road and is worth visiting.
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